When undertaking a one name study you naturally find
variations and deviations to your study surname. And in my case, among the 124
variations of the surname Edenborough, is the variation Edinburgh – throwing up another
problem: doing on-line searches for the surname Edinburgh resulting in endless
records for the city of Edinburgh, SCOTLAND.
Then, of course, there is also the Duke of Edinburgh! So far
I haven’t paid a lot of attention to the honorific title, but it does fall into
the realm of a one name study.
Named after the city of Edinburgh, Scotland, it is a title
that was created in 1726 for the British royal family. To date it has only been
used 4 times.
It was first created by George I who bestowed it on his
grandson, Prince Frederick, who would later become Prince of Wales. Following
Frederick’s death, the title was inherited by Frederick’s son, Prince George,
who became George III in 1760. At that time the title, Duke of Edinburgh, ceased
to exist.
In 1866, Queen Victoria re-created the title for her second
son, Prince Alfred. Alfred’s only son committed suicide in 1899 and, so again, the
title Duke of Edinburgh was to become extinct.
Then in 1947 the title was created for a fourth time. King
George VI, bestowed it upon his son-in-law, Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten, upon
his marriage to the Princess Elizabeth. Until Elizabeth became Queen in 1952, the
princess was known as HRH Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh.
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, is now the longest-serving
and oldest-ever spouse of a British monarch. He is also currently the
oldest-ever male member of the British royal family.
Frederick – Duke of Edinburgh 1
Prince Alfred - Duke of Edinburgh 3
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